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- This message is an update of the October 2, 1990 CERT Advisory (CA-90:06).
- There is one correction and an update that you need to know about.
-
- For Problem #2 SOLUTION, the following line has been added:
-
- # /etc/chmod 440 /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd.old
-
- This will disable the old printer program. An updated copy of the CERT
- Advisory has been included with this message.
-
- NeXT is also making the new printer program, npd, available electronically
- via anonymous ftp for Internet sites. The archives sites are:
-
- nova.cc.purdue.edu
- umd5.umd.edu
- cs.orst.edu
-
- In addition, NeXT has asked the CERT to announce that if anyone cannot get
- it from the archives, NeXT Technical Support can provide it. Requests should
- go to:
-
- ask_next@NeXT.COM [...!next!ask_next]
-
- Thanks,
- Ed DeHart
- Computer Emergency Response Team
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CA-90:06a CERT Advisory
- October 3, 1990
- NeXT's System Software
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This message is to alert administrators of NeXT Computers of four
- potentially serious security problems.
-
- The information contained in this message has been provided by David Besemer,
- NeXT Computer, Inc. The following describes the four security problems,
- NeXT's recommended solutions and the known system impact.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Problem #1 DESCRIPTION: On Release 1.0 and 1.0a a script exists in
- /usr/etc/restore0.9 that is a setuid shell script. The existence of
- this script is a potential security problem.
-
- Problem #1 IMPACT: The script is only needed during the installation
- process and isn't needed for normal usage. It is possible for any
- logged in user to gain root access.
-
- Problem #1 SOLUTION: NeXT owners running Release 1.0 or 1.0a should
- remove /usr/etc/restore0.9 from all disks. This file is installed by
- the "BuildDisk" application, so it should be removed from all systems
- built with the standard release disk, as well as from the standard
- release disk itself (which will prevent the file from being installed
- on system built with the standard release disk in the future). You
- must be root to remove this script, and the command that will remove
- the script is the following:
-
- # /bin/rm /usr/etc/restore0.9
-
- ---
-
- Problem #2 DESCRIPTION: On NeXT computers running Release 1.0 or
- 1.0a that also have publicly accessible printers, users can gain
- extra permissions via a combination of bugs.
-
- Problem #2 IMPACT: Computer intruders are able to exploit this security
- problem to gain access to the system. Intruders, local users and remote
- users are able to gain root access.
-
- Problem #2 SOLUTION: NeXT computer owners running Release 1.0 or
- 1.0a should do two things to fix a potential security problem.
- First, the binary /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd must be replaced with a
- more secure version. This more secure version of npd is available
- through your NeXT support center. Upon receiving a copy of the more
- secure npd, you must become root and install it in place of the old
- one in /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd. The new npd binary needs to be
- installed with the same permission bits (6755) and owner (root) as
- the old npd binary. The commands to install the new npd binary are
- the following:
-
- # /bin/mv /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd.old
- # /bin/mv newnpd /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd
- (In the above command, "newnpd" is the npd binary
- that you obtained from your NeXT support center.)
- # /etc/chown root /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd
- # /etc/chmod 6755 /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd
- # /etc/chmod 440 /usr/lib/NextPrinter/npd.old
-
- The second half of the fix to this potential problem is to change the
- permissions of directories on the system that are currently owned and
- able to be written by group "wheel". The command that will remove
- write permission for directories owned and writable by group "wheel"
- is below. This command is all one line, and should be run as root.
-
- # find / -group wheel ! -type l -perm -20 ! -perm -2 -ls -exec chmod
- g-w {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune
-
- ---
-
- Problem #3 DESCRIPTION: On NeXT computers running any release of the
- system software, public access to the window server may be a
- potential security problem.
-
- The default in Release 1.0 or 1.0a is correctly set so that public access
- to the window server is not available. It is possible, when upgrading from
- a prior release, that the old configuration files will be reused. These
- old configuration files could possibly enable public access to the window
- server.
-
- Problem #3 IMPACT: This security problem will enable an intruder to gain
- access to the system.
-
- Problem #3 SOLUTION: If public access isn't needed, it should be disabled.
-
- 1. Launch the Preferences application, which is located in /NextApps
- 2. Select the UNIX panel by pressing the button with the UNIX
- certificate on it.
- 3. If the box next to Public Window Server contains a check, click on
- the box to remove the check.
-
- ---
-
- Problem #4 DESCRIPTION: On NeXT computers running any release of the
- system software, the "BuildDisk" application is executable by all users.
-
- Problem #4 IMPACT: Allows a user to gain root access.
-
- Problem #4 SOLUTION: Change the permissions on the "BuildDisk" application
- allowing only root to execute it. This can be accomplished with the
- command:
-
- # chmod 4700 /NextApps/BuildDisk
-
- To remove "BuildDisk" from the default icon dock for new users, do the
- following:
-
- 1. Create a new user account using the UserManager application.
- 2. Log into the machine as that new user.
- 3. Remove the BuildDisk application from the Application Dock by dragging
- it out.
- 4. Log out of the new account and log back in as root.
- 5. Copy the file in ~newuser/.NeXT/.dock to /usr/template/user/.NeXT/.dock
- (where ~newuser is the home directory of the new user account)
- 6. Set the protections appropriately using the following command:
- # chmod 555 /usr/template/user/.NeXT/.dock
- 7. If you wish, with UserManager, remove the user account that you created
- in step 1.
-
- In release 2.0, the BuildDisk application will prompt for the root password
- if it is run by a normal user.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CONTACT INFORMATION
-
- For further questions, please contact your NeXT support center.
-
- NeXT has also reported that these potential problems have been fixed in
- NeXT's Release 2.0, which will be available in November, 1990.
-
- Thanks to Corey Satten and Scott Dickson for discovering, documenting, and
- helping resolve these problems.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Edward DeHart
- Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC)
- Software Engineering Institute
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
-
- Internet E-mail: cert@cert.sei.cmu.edu
- Telephone: 412-268-7090 24-hour hotline: CERT personnel answer
- 7:30a.m.-6:00p.m. EST, on call for
- emergencies other hours.
-
- Past advisories and other information are available for anonymous ftp
- from cert.sei.cmu.edu (192.88.209.5).
-
-